Kewirausahaan Inklusif: Kajian Literatur tentang Perempuan Penyandang Disabilitas di Negara Berkembang
Abstract
Keterlibatan perempuan penyandang disabilitas dalam kegiatan wirausaha merupakan isu penting dalam pembangunan inklusif, terutama di negara berkembang. Namun, penelitian mengenai topik ini masih relatif terbatas. Kajian ini berupaya mengungkap tren penelitian, pendekatan metodologis, serta tema utama yang muncul terkait motivasi, hambatan, dukungan kelembagaan, dan peluang kewirausahaan inklusif. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan literature review dengan model PRISMA. Penyaringan dokumen berdasarkan bidang ilmu, aksesibilitas, bahasa, status publikasi, dan relevansi geografis. Setelah seleksi bertahap, diperoleh 8 artikel akhir yang dianalisis secara tematik. Analisis terhadap delapan artikel terpilih menunjukkan empat tema utama: (1) motivasi kewirausahaan, (2) hambatan struktural, (3) peran kebijakan dan lembaga pendukung, serta (4) peluang baru melalui transformasi digital yang menjadi faktor kunci dalam keberhasilan wirausaha perempuan penyandang disabilitas. Kajian ini menyoroti pentingnya dukungan kebijakan lintas sektor, pelatihan keterampilan digital, serta penciptaan ekosistem kewirausahaan yang adaptif terhadap kebutuhan perempuan penyandang disabilitas.
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Williams, J., & Patterson, N. (2019). New directions for entrepreneurship through a gender and disability lens. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 25(8), 1706–1726. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-12-2017-0499
Zacharakis, A., Bygrave, W. D., & Corbett, A. C. (2019). Entrepreneurship (5th ed.). Wiley Global Education US. https://bookshelf.vitalsource.com/books/9781119563099
Bechange, S., Jolley, E., Jeyam, A., Okello, G., Wekesa, B., & Schmidt, E. (2024). Disability and labour market participation among smallholder farmers in Western Kenya. PLOS ONE, 19(7), e0306458. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0306458
Carland, James & Hoy, Frank & Boulton, William & Carland, Jo. (1984). Differentiating Entrepreneurs From Small Business Owners. The Academy of Management Review. 9. https://doi.org/10.2307/258448 .
Dhar, S., Farzana, T., & Abedin, S. S. I. (2022). Pushed or pulled into entrepreneurship? Motivations behind entrepreneurial entry for women with disabilities in Bangladesh. Journal of Women’s Entrepreneurship and Education, 2022(3–4), 103–125. https://doi.org/10.28934/jwee22.34.pp103-125
Ebuenyi, I. D., Gitonga, I., Tele, A., & Syurina, E. V. (2022). Unemployment in women with psychosocial disabilities during the COVID-19 pandemic: Lessons from Tana River County, Kenya. Journal of International Development, 34(5), 1018–1027. https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.3638
Elsevier. (2024). Scopus: Comprehensive abstract and citation database. https://www.elsevier.com/products/scopus, diakses pada 1 November 2025.
Greenwood, M., Bechange, S., Emong, P., Lawrence, E., Kyosaba, W., Nsajja, D., Atugonza, I., … Baker, E. (2023). Using a community-based participatory research (CBPR) approach to explore economic empowerment for youth with disabilities in rural Uganda. Social Sciences and Humanities Open, 8(1), 100647. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2023.100647
Kementerian Koperasi dan UKM Republik Indonesia. (2024). Ringkasan/summary: Inovasi Membentuk UMKM & Koperasi Masa Depan (Seri Buku #1). https://175utx.umkm.go.id/uploads/1727059031_Buku_1_Summary_Inovasi_Membentuk_UMKM_dan_Koperasi_Masa_Depan_8e6f1b710c.pdf, diakses pada 30 Oktober 2025
Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak. (2022, 10 Februari). KemenPPPA: Perempuan dan anak penyandang disabilitas alami kerentanan berlapis [Siaran pers]. https://www.kemenpppa.go.id/index.php/siaran-pers/kemenpppa-perempuan-dan-anak-penyandang-disabilitas-alami-kerentanan-berlapis, diakses pada 31 Oktober 2025
Lazić, M., Vukmirović, V., Banović, J., Simovic, V., & Paunović, M. (2023). Digital competences as a precondition for an inclusive digital economy: Is there a gender gap among persons with disabilities in Serbia? Journal of Women’s Entrepreneurship and Education, 2023(1–2), 51–71. https://doi.org/10.28934/jwee23.12.pp51-71
Monareng, L. L., Soeker, S. M., & Naidoo, D. (2025a). A study exploring procedures used to select and analyse microenterprises for persons with disabilities. PLOS ONE, 20(9), e0332192. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0332192
Monareng, L. L., Soeker, S. M., & Naidoo, D. (2025b). Examining self-employment policies for persons with disabilities in South Africa: Perspectives from policy actors. PLOS ONE, 20(9), e0331576. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0331576
Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., Shamseer, L., Tetzlaff, J. M., Akl, E. A., Brennan, S. E., Chou, R., Glanville, J., Grimshaw, J. M., Hróbjartsson, A., Lalu, M. M., Li, T., Loder, E. W., Mayo-Wilson, E., McDonald, S., … Moher, D. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ, 372, n71. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n71
United Nations in Indonesia. (2021, November). UN in Indonesia Newsletter – 13th Edition [Newsletter]. https://indonesia.un.org/sites/default/files/2021-11/UN%20in%20Indonesia%20Newsletter%20-%2013th%20Edition%20-%20Indonesian.pdf, diakses pada 30 Oktober 2025
Usman, H., & Kusumo Projo, N. W. (2021). Encouraging entrepreneurship for people with disabilities in Indonesia: The United Nations’ “Leave No One Behind” promise. Journal of Population and Social Studies, 29, 195–206. https://doi.org/10.25133/JPSSV292021.012
Williams, J., & Patterson, N. (2019). New directions for entrepreneurship through a gender and disability lens. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 25(8), 1706–1726. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-12-2017-0499
Zacharakis, A., Bygrave, W. D., & Corbett, A. C. (2019). Entrepreneurship (5th ed.). Wiley Global Education US. https://bookshelf.vitalsource.com/books/9781119563099
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Published
2025-11-29
How to Cite
RENTI, Florence Juanita.
Kewirausahaan Inklusif: Kajian Literatur tentang Perempuan Penyandang Disabilitas di Negara Berkembang.
Cakrawala Management Business Journal, [S.l.], v. 8, n. 2, p. 182-189, nov. 2025.
ISSN 2623-0887.
Available at: <https://journal.feb.unipa.ac.id/index.php/cmbj/article/view/429>. Date accessed: 08 jan. 2026.
doi: https://doi.org/10.30862/cm-bj.v8i2.429.
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